An independent public Inquiry into the AUKUS security partnership Launched June 2nd 2026
Independent Civil Society Review  ·  Launched June 2nd 2026

Australians deserve the truth
about AUKUS

Will AUKUS keep us safe — at what cost?

A Public Inquiry examining the AUKUS security partnership between:
Australia
United Kingdom
United States

Help fund a genuine, open public Inquiry into AUKUS.

$368B+
Estimated Cost to Australia
$10B
Already Spent on US & UK Shipyards
Zero
Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Deal

The Commissioners leading this Inquiry

Click each card to read their full biography.

Peter Garrett
The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE
Lead Commissioner
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The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE
Lead Commissioner
Peter Garrett is an activist and member of Midnight Oil. He served two terms as president of the Australian Conservation Foundation, before entering parliament as a Labor MP in 2004. As Environment Minister, Garrett initiated the campaign to end "scientific whaling" in Antarctica. As Minister for School Education he legislated the new needs based school funding model (The Gonski reforms). Following the Oils two recent ARIA number 1 albums: The Makarrata Project and Resist, Garrett's The True North debuted at number 1 on the Australian Artists Album Chart in 2024. Garrett is a Member of the Order of Australia, and an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (France). In 2026, he was appointed Board Chair of Landcare Australia.
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Karina Lester
Karina Lester
Yankunytjatjara Woman · ICAN Australia Ambassador
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Karina Lester
Yankunytjatjara Woman · ICAN Australia Ambassador
Karina Lester is a Yankunytjatjara Woman from the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands (APY Lands), far north South Australia. She is a second-generation survivor of the British Nuclear Tests at Emu Field, 1953 and is the youngest daughter of the late Yami Lester OAM (1940-2017), who was blinded by the 'Black Mist' (Radiation Fallout) over his traditional lands at Walyatjata (Walatina-APY Lands). The Lester family have been a stalwart of nuclear resistance for decades. Karina is an ICAN Australia Ambassador and attended the negotiating conference, New York City, USA, for the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (2017). Karina attended the Second (2MSP-2023) and Third (3MPS-2024) Meetings of State Parties, New York City, USA. Karina attended the World Nuclear Victims Forum in Hiroshima, Japan (2015) and spoke about the consequences of British nuclear testing on her family and Aboriginal people more broadly. She worked alongside her grandmother, late Eileen Kampakuta Brown AM (1938-2012) in the Irati Wanti Campaign (1998-2004), against the Howard Government's proposal for a Nuclear Waste Dump in South Australia and in July 2004 the Federal Government abandoned their plans for a radioactive waste dump in South Australia. Karina participated in The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in March 2015-May 2016, speaking strongly on the impacts felt by Aboriginal people in South Australia and the 'We Say No' Campaign. In 2024 Karina was a witness at the House Select Committee on Nuclear Energy. Karina continues to speak up about the harms felt by her people and with her Anti-Nuclear activism in South Australia.
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Admiral Chris Barrie
Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)
Former Chief of the Australian Defence Force
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Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)
Former Chief of the Australian Defence Force
Admiral Chris Barrie has worked on strategic leadership issues and with top level leaders over the last three decades. He commanded all arms of the Australian Defence Force from July 1998 till July 2002. After leaving the Navy he has been variously consultant, teacher and mentor working at Oxford University, ANU and the National Defense University in Washington DC. At ANU he was appointed honorary professor in 2015. Today at ANU he is Patron of the Australian Crisis Simulation Summit, a student led national one-week event for aspiring national security policy makers. He teaches occasionally on campus and conducts simulations to complement course work. As an executive member of the Australian Security Leaders Climate Group he is an outspoken commentator on Climate Change and Security matters trying to raise awareness of the risks and potential costs of inaction. He represents Australia on the Global Military Advisory Council on Climate Change.
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Dr Carmen Lawrence
The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO
First woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia · Professor Emerita, University of Western Australia
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The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO
First woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia · Professor Emerita, University of Western Australia
After training as a research psychologist, Dr Lawrence entered politics in 1986, serving at both State and Federal levels for 21 years. She was the first woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia. She was elected to Federal politics in 1994 as the Member for Fremantle and was appointed Minister for Health and Human Services and Minister assisting the Prime Minister on the Status of Women. She held various portfolios in Opposition and was elected National President of the Labor Party in 2004. She retired from politics in 2007 and is currently Professor Emerita in the School of Psychological Science at the University of Western Australia.
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Leanne Minshull
Leanne Minshull
Co-CEO, The Australia Institute · Board Member, Graeme Wood Foundation
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Leanne Minshull
Co-CEO, The Australia Institute · Board Member, Graeme Wood Foundation
Leanne Minshull is the Co-CEO at the Australia Institute and a board member of the Graeme Wood Foundation. She was admitted to practice as a solicitor in 1999 and has worked as a senior strategist in social, environmental, and political organisations. Prior to her appointment at the Australia Institute, she worked at Greenpeace International, based in Amsterdam. Leanne has worked as chief of staff to a State Minister and was the Director of Strategy for Australian Greens Leader Senator Bob Brown. She has also run successful small businesses including a pub in Tasmania and her own strategy consultancy.
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Why we urgently need a Public Inquiry

The AUKUS deal was conceived in secret and with deception — and continues to be shrouded in secrecy despite the incredibly high stakes and massive cost. Our government has already spent $10 billion of our taxes on US and UK shipyards at a time when much of the world is in conflict and Australians are suffering from a cost-of-living crisis.

A group of former MPs, retired military and naval officers, leading strategists and academics, human rights lawyers and union leaders are committing to an independent Public Inquiry into AUKUS. This Inquiry is coordinated by the Australian Peace and Security Forum (APSF) — ensuring it is grounded in expertise, independence, and a commitment to serious evidence-based examination.

Preview our policy on the independent inquiry here →

A Public Inquiry must answer:
  • Will Australia ever receive the submarines we're paying for?
  • Where and how will the high-level nuclear waste be stored?
  • How many real Australian jobs will this create and at what opportunity cost?
  • Why are we joining the US to potentially go to war against China, our major trading partner?
  • Will AUKUS jeopardise our sovereignty?
  • Will AUKUS make us safer — or turn us into a nuclear target?
"So many questions, so few answers. The Australian public deserve more than Cold War rhetoric to justify the mind-boggling expenditure associated with acquiring second-hand, and yet to be designed attack class, nuclear propelled submarines."
— Doug Cameron, former ALP Senator
"AUKUS represents the worst defence decision since we relied on Britain to protect us in World War II."
— Major General Michael G Smith AO (Ret'd)
"Australia is spending an eye-watering amount to build a capability to defend us from a military threat which in fact is most likely to arise because we have that capability."
— Prof. Hon. Gareth Evans AC KC FASSA FAIIA, Former Minister for Foreign Affairs

The questions this Inquiry is examining

From financial accountability to nuclear risk — these are the critical areas under review.

01
Cost, Jobs & Fiscal Impact

Is the $368B+ price tag accurate? What are the opportunity costs for national security, housing, jobs, healthcare, education, climate action, and Closing the Gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians?

02
Strategic Rationale

Does AUKUS genuinely enhance Australian security, or does it increase our exposure to great-power conflict with China?

03
Sovereignty & Independence

Is AUKUS locking Australia further into the US war machine at the expense of our independence as a middle power?

04
Nuclear Non-Proliferation & Environmental Consequences

Does the transfer of nuclear technology set a dangerous precedent? What are the implications for our existing nuclear non-proliferation treaty commitments? Where and how will medium and high-level nuclear waste be stored? What are the long-term environmental risks of operating nuclear-powered submarines in Australian waters?

05
Advanced Capabilities & Education

What is the impact of AUKUS on Australia's tertiary sector, research institutions, and universities? How is the expansion into AI, autonomous weapons, and emerging technologies reshaping Australian defence, and at what cost to sovereign capability? Why must technological advancement be progressed primarily under the AUKUS banner?

06
Alternatives Considered

Were credible and less costly alternatives to AUKUS properly assessed before the decision was made in secret?

Make a Submission

We invite written, oral, and video submissions from Australian citizens, organisations, and those in the Pacific and wider region with an interest in the AUKUS security partnership. All views are welcome and anonymous submissions are accepted. Submissions close September 1st, 2026.

Submit online

Please use our online form to make your submission. This is our preferred method and ensures your submission is received and recorded correctly.

Make a Submission →
Submit by email

If you do not have a Google account and are unable to access the online form, you may submit by email. Please indicate the following:

  • Whether you're submitting as a member of the public, a professional or expert, student, or on behalf of an organisation
  • State or territory and relevant postcode
  • If you would be willing to appear at a public hearing, subject to location

Note: you do not need to provide the above information if you are submitting anonymously.

publicinquiryintoaukus@gmail.com

Melbourne Hearing Submissions

The following written submissions were received ahead of the Melbourne/Naarm hearing on 11 June 2026.

Attend a Hearing

Public hearings are scheduled across Australia. All are welcome to attend in person or observe online. Locations include:

Presentations will be delivered by invited submitters and Commissioners will engage with the evidence provided. Short presentations are also welcomed on the day without a prior submission, subject to time and availability. To express your interest, nominate yourself during registration.

Register to Attend →

Previous hearings

Fremantle / Walyalup — Full Hearing Livestream

Fremantle full hearing

Fremantle Public Hearing — 29 June 2026

University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle WA

The second public hearing of the AUKUS Public Inquiry was held in Fremantle/Walyalup, WA, with witnesses including former Defence Minister Linda Reynolds and Dr Colin Hughes, former WA Director of Public Health.

Featured Witness

Sophie McNeill

The Hon. Sophie McNeill: AUKUS’s Hidden Cost — Housing US Troops While Pensioners Sleep in Tents

The Greens (WA) MLC, WA Parliament — Fremantle / Walyalup Hearing, 29 June 2026

Sophie McNeill gave evidence at the Fremantle hearing, drawing a stark contrast between the cost of housing US and UK troops under AUKUS and the housing crisis devastating communities around HMAS Stirling.

“Right now, West Australia is in the middle of the worst housing crisis that we have ever seen. In the last five years the average rent in WA has gone up by more than 60 per cent. The average house price in Perth has doubled. It’s now more than a million dollars for a house in Perth. And Federal Labor has already committed more than $100 million of our money to housing US and UK troops under AUKUS in Perth. Meanwhile, on Memorial Drive and Safety Bay in Rockingham, dozens of pensioners sleep in tents on the side of the road, unable to afford a home.”

Melbourne / Naarm — Full Hearing Livestream

Melbourne Narrm Hearing Livestream

Melbourne / Naarm — June 11, 2026

The first public hearing of the AUKUS Public Inquiry was held at the Victorian Trades Hall in Melbourne. Commissioners heard from a range of expert witnesses, academics, former defence officials, and members of the public on the strategic, financial, environmental, and sovereignty implications of the AUKUS deal.

Watch the full hearing above or view on YouTube →

Featured Witness

Gareth Evans on AUKUS

"AUKUS was misconceived from the outset — and the case for it has never been properly made to the Australian people."

Gareth Evans: AUKUS Was "Misconceived From the Outset"

Former Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Hawke and Keating Governments (1988–96); former President & CEO, International Crisis Group

Former Foreign Minister Gareth Evans argued that the AUKUS submarine deal was fundamentally misconceived from its inception, questioning whether the agreement serves Australia's national interest and warning of the strategic and financial risks of locking Australia into US military ambitions.

"The cost is mind-boggling, the delivery timeline is fanciful, and the strategic rationale has never been honestly debated."

Featured Witness

Associate Professor Tilman Ruff AO

Assoc. Prof. Tilman Ruff AO: Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Co-founder, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN); Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne

Associate Professor Tilman Ruff AO presented on the nuclear non-proliferation implications of AUKUS, warning that Australia acquiring nuclear-powered submarines under this plan sets a deeply dangerous precedent for global disarmament efforts.

"Australia will be the first state without nuclear weapons to acquire nuclear-powered submarines under this plan."

Featured Witness

Barbara Jackson

"Our democracy is precious. Our sovereignty is precious. And right now, both have been quietly traded away in an arrangement that serves American strategic interests far more than our own."

Barbara Jackson: AUKUS Has "Quietly Traded Away" Australia's Democracy and Sovereignty

Concerned Citizen — Live from Melbourne's Public Hearing, June 11, 2026

Barbara Jackson spoke as a concerned citizen at the AUKUS Public Inquiry's first public hearing in Naarm/Melbourne, delivering a powerful submission on what AUKUS means for Australian sovereignty and democratic accountability.

"This is not a defence policy. This is an entanglement. And it has been made without the consent of the Australian people."

Featured Witness

Richard Tanter

"There is no legal or policy impediment to nuclear-armed submarines operating from Australian waters. By 2032 — about two normal elections away in Australia — this is something we have to face."

Richard Tanter: Australia's Nuclear Permissiveness Is "Something We Should Not Be Tolerating"

Senior Research Associate, Nautilus Institute; Honorary Professor, University of Melbourne

Richard Tanter addressed the inquiry's first public hearing in Naarm/Melbourne, arguing that Australia has subordinated its strategic policy to American alliance politics with no serious public accountability for the consequences.

"To talk about nuclear deterrence is utterly misleading. For all governments of major nuclear weapons powers, their first consideration is not so much deterrence, but what happens when deterrence fails — and that is called nuclear war fighting."

Featured Witness

John Leslie Lander

“$368 billion. That’s $35 million per day for 30 years — for weapons of war, rather than weapons of welfare.”

John Leslie Lander: The Constitutional Case Against AUKUS

Former Deputy Ambassador to China and Head of the China Section, DFAT

John Leslie Lander presented a detailed constitutional and strategic critique of AUKUS at the Melbourne hearing, arguing that the agreement lacks lawful domestic authority and that the strategic rationale for treating China as a threat is fundamentally flawed.

“The constitutional challenge to AUKUS is not anti-American. It is pro-Australian. It is a demand that decisions of this magnitude be made by the Parliament of Australia, in public, with accountability to the people who would bear the consequences.”

News & Updates

30 June 2026
Former WA Health Chief Warns AUKUS Inquiry of ‘Nuclear Disaster Waiting to Happen’

The Point reports on Dr Colin Hughes’ testimony at the Fremantle hearing, warning that there is no nuclear safety plan for communities around HMAS Stirling in the event of a major accident.

Read Article →
29 June 2026
Linda Reynolds Defends AUKUS, Argues Australia Has No Credible Alternative

The Point covers former Defence Minister Linda Reynolds’ testimony at the Fremantle hearing, where she argued Australia has been in a ‘hybrid and grey zone war’ with China and that no credible Plan B to AUKUS has been proposed.

Read Article →
28 June 2026
‘Twisted Steel, Shattered Structures’: AUKUS Inquiry Warned of Nuclear Disaster Risk

The Sydney Morning Herald reports on expert testimony at the Fremantle hearing warning of the risks of a nuclear accident at HMAS Stirling, and the absence of adequate emergency planning for surrounding communities.

Read Article →
12 June 2026
Truth Submerged? AUKUS Will Cost Us $368 Billion, So This Is No Time for Secrecy

Op-ed by Commissioner Dr Carmen Lawrence AO in the Sydney Morning Herald, arguing that the massive cost and strategic implications of AUKUS demand full public transparency.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
AUKUS Among Australia's Worst Foreign Policy Decisions — Gareth Evans

The Guardian reports on Gareth Evans' testimony at the Melbourne hearing, where he argued AUKUS Pillar One is "more likely than not" to prove one of Australia's worst defence and foreign policy decisions.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
AUKUS Deal Slammed as "One of Worst Policy Decisions"

The Canberra Times reports on Gareth Evans' assessment of the AUKUS deal at the first public hearing, calling for a government fallback plan in case the submarine fleet is not delivered.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
China Daily Asia: AUKUS Public Inquiry Opens in Melbourne

China Daily Asia covers the opening of the AUKUS Public Inquiry in Melbourne, reporting on the testimony of expert witnesses and the growing public debate over the submarine deal.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
Public Inquiry into AUKUS Is a Landmark Moment in Australia's Politics

UTS News argues that the independent public inquiry into AUKUS represents a landmark moment in Australian democratic accountability, bringing transparency to one of the most consequential defence decisions in the nation's history.

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11 June 2026
The Folly That Is AUKUS

Richard David Hames on Substack examines the strategic, financial, and sovereignty failures at the heart of the AUKUS agreement, arguing the deal reflects a deeper failure of Australian independent thinking.

Read Article →
5 June 2026
Media Release: Australia wants a Public Inquiry into AUKUS!

Over $85,000 raised and 100+ written submissions received in the first 72 hours. Public hearings confirmed for Melbourne, Fremantle, Adelaide, Sydney, Port Kembla and Canberra.

Download Media Release →
5 June 2026
Would You Buy a Used Submarine from Pete Hegseth?

The Sydney Morning Herald examines the implications of Australia's reliance on the US for nuclear-powered submarines amid shifting American defence priorities.

Read Article →
5 June 2026
Triple J Hack: Public Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC Triple J Hack covers the launch of the public inquiry into AUKUS, examining what the deal means for young Australians and why the inquiry matters.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
Peter Garrett to Lead Long Overdue Public Inquiry into AUKUS

The Point reports on the launch of the independent public inquiry, with Peter Garrett named as Lead Commissioner alongside four other eminent Australians.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
BBC: Australian Ex-Minister Launches Crowd-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS Submarine Deal

The BBC covers the launch of the AUKUS Public Inquiry, reporting on Peter Garrett's appointment as Lead Commissioner and the inquiry's crowdfunding campaign.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
$368 Billion AUKUS Deal Labelled 'Absurd' as Scrutiny Intensifies

The Point reports on growing scrutiny of the AUKUS deal following the inquiry's launch, with critics labelling the cost absurd amid latest changes to the agreement.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
IPAN: AUKUS Public Inquiry Launches as Submarine Deal Appears to Be Unravelling

IPAN's media release covers the launch of the public inquiry as new questions emerge about whether the AUKUS submarine deal can be delivered as promised.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
ABC: Peter Garrett Leading Crowd-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC News reports on the launch of the crowd-funded public inquiry into the AUKUS submarine deal, with Peter Garrett at the helm.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
ABC RN Breakfast: Peter Garrett to Lead Public-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC Radio National Breakfast interviews Peter Garrett on why Australians need an independent public inquiry into the AUKUS security partnership.

Read Article →
1 June 2026
Guardian Full Story Podcast: Peter Garrett on Why Australians Deserve the Truth About AUKUS

The Guardian's Full Story podcast features Peter Garrett ahead of the inquiry launch, discussing why Australians deserve full transparency on the AUKUS deal.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
The Case for Examining AUKUS

Leanne Minshull, Commissioner and Co-CEO of The Australia Institute, writes on why an independent public inquiry into AUKUS is necessary and timely.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
Peter Garrett to Head Independent Inquiry into the AUKUS Submarine Pact

The Guardian reports on the launch of the AUKUS Public Inquiry, with Peter Garrett announced as Lead Commissioner of the independent civil society inquiry.

Read Article →
May 2026
Australia's Naval Defence Without AUKUS Pillar One

Former Secretary of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet Michael Keating argues the AUKUS nuclear submarines will not be delivered on time — and that delaying a Plan B risks Australia's future submarine capability entirely.

Read Article →
UPDATE  ·  April 9 2026
Commissioner Announcement Coming Soon

With thanks to your patience, we are very excited to announce that as early as next week we will be able to announce the names of distinguished Australians who have volunteered to become commissioners in the public Inquiry into AUKUS.

Read More →
March 20 2026
The Weakest Link: Australia's Submarine Hopes Depend on the UK

Australia's submarine ambitions rest heavily on British delivery — but Britannia no longer rules the waves, with retired admirals warning the UK program may not be able to deliver.

Read Article →
March 18 2026
AUKUS: So Many Questions, So Few Answers

The Australian public deserve to understand the implications of the Morrison/Albanese secretive AUKUS agreement — Doug Cameron, Former ALP Senator.

Read Article →
March 10 2026
Crowdfunding Campaign Launches on Chuffed

The Inquiry has launched a crowdfunding campaign to cover hearings, expert witnesses, travel, and public reporting costs.

Donate Here →
March 10 2026
Media Release: Launch of Public Inquiry into AUKUS

"Secretive Parliamentary committees stacked with proponents of AUKUS does not serve the public interest. Help fund a genuine public open Inquiry."

Download Media Release →

Hear from the Commissioners

The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE — Lead Commissioner

Peter Garrett

Karina Lester — Yankunytjatjara Woman, ICAN Australia Ambassador

Karina Lester

Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)

Admiral Chris Barrie

The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO

Dr Carmen Lawrence

Leanne Minshull — Co-CEO, The Australia Institute

Leanne Minshull

Community Voices

Major General Michael G Smith AO (Ret'd)

Major General Michael G Smith

Dr Matilda Byrne, Co-President of APSF

Dr Matilda Byrne

Doug Cameron, Former ALP Senator

Doug Cameron

Patricia Garcia, Member of APSF and Board Member of the Sydney Peace Foundation

Patricia Garcia

Dr John Fowler, Member of APSF

Dr John Fowler

Terms of Reference

The Inquiry's full Terms of Reference — including objectives, scope, methodology, timeframe and governance — are now publicly available.

Will AUKUS keep us safe… at what cost?

The Inquiry will commence early June 2026 and produce a final report by 30 October 2026. It will be directed by five eminent Australians as Commissioners, convened under the auspices of the Australian Peace and Security Forum.

Download PDF → View Online →
Key Objectives
  • To assess if the AUKUS nuclear-powered attack submarines will keep Australians more secure.
  • To explore the implications of Australia acquiring nuclear-powered submarines for regional peace and security.
  • To assess the economic, technological, and employment effects of AUKUS-related initiatives, and their overall impact on the ADF's preparedness and force structure.
  • To assess environmental, health, and safety consequences of nuclear technology and waste management for the Australian community, especially for First Nations peoples.
  • To generate broad public awareness of AUKUS and to understand possible cost-effective alternatives to AUKUS.

Those supporting this Inquiry

APSF, Pax Christi Australia, Missionaries of the Sacred Heart Peace and Justice Centre

Help fund a genuine public Inquiry

We need funding for travel for commissioners and expert witnesses, event spaces for public hearings, accommodation and logistics, and documentation and public reporting. Every contribution helps bring accountability to the largest defence decision in Australia's history.

Every contribution counts
$25Help Ask the Questions
$50Support Transparency
$100Bring Expert Voices to the Table
$250Power a Public Hearing
$500+Defend Democratic Accountability
Donate on Chuffed →

All contributions will be regularly audited.